This article highlights the key online vulnerabilities that can exploited by threat actors and provides a few simplified recommendations to mitigate them.
*Note that this is not an exhaustive recommendations list. If you are interested in improving your operational security or have a high threat profile, we strongly recommend reading our full article - Safeguarding Your Online Identity Methodology.
Common Vulnerabilities and Sources of Exposure
- Images and posts that can be used to infer personal information or patterns of life (i.e., frequently visited locations, daily schedule, and accessibility)
- Tags, interactions, images, and comments by friends/family.
- Content that you follow or interact with that suggests a connection.
- Obvious or repeated usernames.
- Person data aggregators.
- Publicly accessible files.
- Data breaches.
Quick Recommendations
Review and tighten the privacy settings on all your online accounts.
Be mindful of what personal information is revealed by the content and media you post online.
Never publicly advertise (via geo-tag, interaction, post, photo, or video) your live location or intent to attend a location.
Avoid posting information that can be used to infer your schedule/accessibility.
Avoid posting identifiable photos of locations that you frequent (i.e., your residence)
Make it difficult for people to identify your social media profile.
Consider utilizing profile pictures and cover photos that are difficult to clearly identify as you (i.e., silhouetted photos) or simply leaving them blank.
Consider utilizing a pseudonym or slightly altered/misspelt version of your name.
Remember that you do not need to fill out all biographic ‘about me’ details on social media, leave your city of residence blank, and consider deleting information that is unnecessary.
Do not reuse passwords and change them frequently.
Talk to those close to you, educate them on operational security, and ask them to be mindful of what information they share online.
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